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How to Immigrate to Andorra
Tucked between France and Spain, Andorra is a small yet dynamic principality known for its scenic mountain landscapes, high standard of living, and advantageous tax system. Its location, safety, and modern infrastructure make it an increasingly attractive destination for individuals and families seeking both lifestyle and financial benefits.
As of 2025, Andorra has introduced several changes to its immigration policies, including updated language requirements, revised investment thresholds, and new residency categories. This article outlines the latest pathways to residency, offering a clear overview for anyone considering a move to this unique European enclave.
- Main Industries in the Andorra:
- Tourism and Hospitality
- Banking and Finance
- Trade and Retail
- Construction and Real Estate
- Financial Advisory Services
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Recent legal updates
In line with growing international interest and domestic priorities, Andorra has introduced several key legislative changes affecting immigration and property ownership. These updates aim to preserve cultural identity, ensure responsible investment, and support sustainable development.
Catalan Language Requirements: As of Decree 404/2024, residents must meet new language criteria for permit renewals—A1 level for the first renewal and A2 for the second. A grace period runs until April 26, 2026, during which a 30-hour Catalan course certificate will suffice. After that, official language certification becomes mandatory.
Updated Investment Thresholds: The minimum investment for passive residency has risen to €600,000. However, a €400,000 contribution to the Andorran Government’s housing fund is accepted as an alternative. Applicants must also deposit €47,500 with the financial authority, plus €9,500 per dependent.
Restrictions on Foreign Property Purchases: In response to housing concerns, Andorra has temporarily halted property sales to non-resident foreigners and plans to introduce a tax on such transactions. Future EU agreements may allow limits on property acquisitions by non-EU nationals, especially for second homes.
Active Residency Options
Active Residency Options
a. Self-Employed (Compte Propi)
Requirements
- Incorporate an Andorran limited company (Societat Limitada, or SL) and retain at least 20% ownership.
- Place a deposit of €50,000 with the Andorran Financial Authority (AFA).
- Live in Andorra for a minimum of 183 days per year.
- Submit proof of stable accommodation and a clean criminal record.
- Undergo a standard medical examination conducted in Andorra.
Beneficiaries
This permit is best suited for entrepreneurs or business owners who wish to establish and manage a company based in Andorra while maintaining long-term residence.
Fees
Administrative fees generally range between €1,200 and €1,500, not including legal, translation, or notarial services.
Process Duration
On average, the procedure—from company registration to final residency approval—takes between 6 to 12 weeks, depending on documentation and administrative flow.
b. Freelancers and Liberal Professionals
Requirements
- Similar to the self-employed route: establish a presence in Andorra and meet residency and background check standards.
- For certain regulated professions, the €50,000 AFA deposit may be waived upon official registration with a recognized professional body in Andorra.
Beneficiaries
This route is designed for independent professionals such as lawyers, doctors, architects, or consultants who offer specialized services either locally or remotely.
Fees
Application-related costs are typically between €900 and €1,300, varying slightly depending on the applicant’s profession and legal support required.
Process Duration
The full process generally takes 6 to 10 weeks, though applicants in regulated fields may require additional time for professional verification and licensing.
Passive Residency Options
Passive Residency Options
For individuals who do not plan to work directly within Andorra but wish to reside in the country for lifestyle, retirement, or remote work purposes, passive residency offers flexible pathways. These permits require limited physical presence and focus primarily on financial self-sufficiency and investment in the local economy.
a. International Professionals
Requirements
- Register an Andorran company where at least 85% of income is generated from clients outside the country.
- Place a deposit of €47,500 with the Andorran Financial Authority (AFA).
- Spend a minimum of 90 days per year residing in Andorra.
- Submit a detailed business plan and evidence of stable, sufficient income.
Who is it for?
This option is tailored for entrepreneurs or consultants who operate a business serving international markets, particularly those managing remote companies or offering cross-border services.
Fees
Standard application fees range from €900 to €1,500, excluding incorporation and legal services.
Process Duration
Approval typically takes between 6 to 10 weeks, depending on documentation and business plan review.
b. Retirees
Requirements
- Invest approximately €550,000 in Andorran assets (real estate, bonds, or government housing fund).
- Deposit €50,000 with the AFA.
- Hold comprehensive private health insurance valid in Andorra.
- Prove an annual income equal to at least 300% of the national minimum wage.
- Reside in Andorra for at least 90 days per calendar year.
Who is it for?
Designed for individuals seeking a peaceful retirement in a safe and scenic environment, with no obligation to work or establish a business in Andorra.
Fees
Expect to pay between €1,200 and €1,800 in administrative and legal fees, depending on investment structure.
Process Duration
Processing times generally range from 6 to 12 weeks, factoring in investment formalities and background checks.
c. Digital Nomads
Requirements
- Secure prior approval from the Ministry of Economy.
- Provide proof of financial self-sufficiency and valid health insurance.
- Own or lease property in Andorra.
- Maintain a minimum physical presence of 90 days per year.
- No financial deposit with the AFA is required.
Who is it for?
This category suits remote workers, freelancers, and digital entrepreneurs who wish to live in Andorra while working online for international clients or employers.
Fees
Application fees are typically modest, ranging from €700 to €1,200, depending on legal assistance and documentation.
Process Duration
The entire process can be completed in 5 to 8 weeks, making it one of the more accessible residency options.
Family Reunification
Andorra offers a family reunification program for individuals who wish to bring their close family members to join them in the country. This option allows spouses, children, and in some cases, extended family members, to establish residence in Andorra, promoting family unity and stability.
- Who is it for?
- This pathway is available for individuals who hold an active residency permit and wish to reunite with their immediate family members, including spouses, dependent children, and, in some instances, parents or grandparents.
- General Requirements
- The primary applicant must hold legal residency in Andorra.
- The family members seeking reunification must be dependent on the primary applicant, typically including spouses, minor children, or dependent parents.
- Proof of accommodation in Andorra that meets the family’s needs is required.
- The applicant must provide a clean criminal record for both themselves and their family members.
- Updated Salary Requirements (2025)
- To ensure sufficient financial support, applicants must demonstrate income levels ranging from 170% to 480% of the Andorran minimum wage, based on the number of dependents. For instance, a family of two adults and two children must prove a monthly income of €4,920.92.
- Fees
- Family reunification fees typically range between €1,200 and €1,800, depending on the number of family members involved and legal services required.
- Process Duration
- The application process generally takes between 6 to 10 weeks, though this may vary depending on the completeness of the documentation and verification of income.
Special Categories
Special Categories
Andorra recognizes the unique contributions of internationally renowned individuals in select fields and offers a tailored residency route for them. This category is intended for those whose professional achievements grant them global recognition, and who wish to reside part-time in the Principality while continuing their careers.
Internationally Accredited Athletes, Scientists & Artists
To qualify, applicants must:
- Place a refundable deposit of €50,000 with the Andorran Financial Authority (AFA).
- Present verifiable documentation proving both their international accolades and a stable source of income.
- Reside in Andorra for a minimum of 90 days annually.
Who is it for?
This residency option is designed for individuals with significant international standing in their respective fields—such as elite athletes, acclaimed scientists, and distinguished artists—who may not fit into conventional economic or professional categories.
Fees
Administrative and legal fees for this category typically range from €1,000 to €1,500, varying based on the complexity of documentation and whether assistance is needed for recognition validation.
Process Duration
The process generally takes between 6 and 10 weeks, depending on the review time for credentials and supporting documents.
Application Process Overview
Application Process Overview
Securing residency in Andorra involves a clear, structured process that ensures applicants meet legal, financial, and personal suitability criteria. While requirements vary by residency type, the overall procedure follows a similar path across all categories.
Prepare Documentation
Begin by collecting all essential paperwork, including a valid passport, recent criminal background checks, proof of suitable accommodation, and, where applicable, a business plan or professional accreditation.
Meet Category-Specific Criteria
Ensure all conditions are fulfilled for your chosen residency route—this may involve financial deposits, company formation, or investment in local assets.
Submit the Application
File your completed application with Andorra’s Department of Immigration. All documents must be translated into Catalan by a certified translator.
Complete Required Examinations
Undergo a basic medical check-up. Depending on your residency path, you may also need to demonstrate Catalan language proficiency.
Await Decision and Collect Residency Card
Once approved, you will receive your residency card, typically valid for one to two years initially, with the option to renew based on continued compliance.
Conclusion
Andorra’s evolving residency framework in 2025 reflects its commitment to balancing openness with sustainability. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, retiree, remote professional, or internationally recognized talent, the Principality offers a range of pathways tailored to diverse lifestyles and goals. With careful planning and the right guidance, establishing a life in Andorra can be a smooth and rewarding journey.
FAQ about Andorra Residency
1. Can I apply for residency in Andorra without speaking Catalan?
Yes, but basic Catalan knowledge is required for residency renewals. As of 2025, A1 level is mandatory for the first renewal and A2 for the second, though a 30-hour Catalan course certificate is accepted during the transition period (until April 26, 2026).
2. Do I need to live in Andorra full-time to maintain residency?
It depends on the residency type. Active residents must spend at least 183 days annually in Andorra, while passive residents—including retirees and digital nomads—are required to reside at least 90 days per year.
3. Is it still possible to obtain passive residency with a €400,000 investment?
Yes, but only if the entire amount is invested in the government’s housing fund. Otherwise, the standard threshold has increased to €600,000 in 2025.
4. Can I bring my family with me under my residency?
Yes. Family reunification is permitted, but you must meet income thresholds based on household size. For example, a family of four must demonstrate a monthly income of approximately €4,920.92.
5. How long does the residency application process take?
Most applications are processed within 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the residency category and completeness of the documentation.
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